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Cape Braai
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Line of origin · 1652 to about 1900

Trekboers and Voortrekkers

The trekboers were migrant stock farmers of Dutch, German and French descent; their cooking is that of a household which cannot take its oven along.

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This is the line that shows up in most braai writing as the tradition. It is one of eight — but it supplied the equipment everybody uses today.

Brought to the fire

The three-legged pot, sausage as a way of keeping meat, bread without an oven.

What came with it

  • The potjie — a cast-iron pot on three legs that stands in the coals
  • Boerewors: coarsely cut meat with coriander and vinegar in a casing
  • Potbrood and roosterkoek — bread from the pot and off the grid
  • Beskuit: twice-baked rusks that keep for months
  • Apricot jam as a glaze rather than a spread

The three-legged pot came to the Cape with the Dutch and became the cooking gear of a moving population. The legs have a purpose: the pot stands in the coals, not on a frame. During the Great Trek from 1835 it hung under the ox wagon, protected by a layer of fat, and went back on the fire at the next stop.

The same logic explains the sausage and the rusk. With no refrigeration you turn meat into sausage and dry it; with no oven you bake in the pot or on the grid; and if you do not know when you will next see flour, you bake beskuit that lasts for weeks. None of this is folklore — these are answers to a storage problem.

What this line did not invent at the Cape is the fire itself. The trekboers took over game, drying and open-fire cooking from a practice that was already here, and laid pot, sausage and wheat flour on top of it. That layering is what the cooking is.

The recipes on this line

A salad of diced avocado and mango with red onion and chilli
Shark2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Side · Biltongslaai

Biltong salad

Rocket, avocado, feta and mango with thinly sliced biltong and a honey-mustard vinaigrette. Ten minutes of work, and the biltong comes ready-sliced out of the packet.

Total time
20 min
Serves
6

Meat

Frikkadelle

Large meatballs with grated onion, toasted coriander and a spoon of apricot chutney, baked in the oven rather than fried. Served with an onion gravy made from the pan juices.

Total time
1 hr 5 min
Serves
6
Equipment
Oven
A vetkoek split open and filled with curried mince
NJR ZA · CC BY-SA 3.0

Bread · Vetkoek met maalvleis

Vetkoek with curried mince

Yeast dough deep-fried until golden, split open and filled with mild curried mince. Crisp outside, airy inside — the street food every South African knows.

Total time
1 hr 10 min
Serves
10
Equipment
Cast-iron pan

Meat · Springbokrugstring

Bacon-wrapped springbok loin

Venison loin marinated overnight in red wine, wrapped in bacon and seared over full coals. The leanest meat on this site — and the one where two minutes too long ruins everything.

Total time
13 hr
Serves
4
Heat of the coals
very hot
Equipment
Grid
Oxtail with potatoes and carrots in a cast-iron three-legged pot over the fire
Stoutseun · CC BY-SA 4.0

Meat · Stertpotjie

Cape Malay oxtail potjie

Oxtail with red wine, cumin and curry, four hours in a three-legged pot. Four hours, three and a half of which ask nothing of you.

Total time
5 hr
Serves
8
Heat of the coals
hot
Equipment
Potjie
Cast-iron three-legged pot with stew, served with a portion of pap
Ji-Elle · CC BY-SA 4.0

Meat · Lamspotjie

Lamb potjiekos

Lamb on the bone, layered vegetables and very little liquid, three and a half hours in a cast-iron three-legged pot over low coals. It does not get stirred — that is not a quirk, it is the method.

Total time
4 hr 15 min
Serves
8
Heat of the coals
hot
Equipment
Potjie
Waterblommetjies in the water — Cape pondweed where it grows
Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 4.0

Meat

Waterblommetjiebredie

Lamb shoulder slow-cooked with the flower spikes of Cape pondweed, white wine and plenty of lemon. The one dish that exists only in the Western Cape, and only in winter.

Total time
3 hr 15 min
Serves
8
Equipment
Potjie
Boerewors coiled into a spiral on a grid over the coals
Ossewa · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sausage

Boerewors

The sausage without which there is no braai. You buy it ready-made — the whole skill is in the fire, and it consists of not making it too hot.

Total time
35 min
Serves
6
Heat of the coals
gentle
Equipment
Grid
Lamb chops over the coals, turned with the tongs
domdomegg · CC BY 4.0

Meat · Karoo-tjops

Karoo lamb chops

Thick lamb chops with rosemary, garlic and lemon, started on their fat edge and done over hot coals in ten minutes. Karoo lambs graze on aromatic semi-desert scrub, which is why this meat needs almost no seasoning.

Total time
32 min
Serves
4
Heat of the coals
hot
Equipment
Grid
Two racks of pork ribs on the grid over the coals
Ossewa · CC BY-SA 4.0

Meat

Ribbetjies

Pork ribs, first cooked tender in the oven for an hour and a half, then marinated overnight in a chutney glaze and finally taken sticky over mild coals. Without the pre-cooking they stay tough — no marinade will soften a rib on its own.

Total time
14 hr 35 min
Serves
6
Heat of the coals
medium
Equipment
Grid

Meat

Skilpadjies

Seasoned lamb's liver wrapped in caul fat and cooked crisp over medium coals. The name means little tortoises, and it describes exactly what ends up on the grid.

Total time
47 min
Serves
6
Heat of the coals
medium
Equipment
Hinged grid
Whole fish over hot coals, the skin striped by the grid
PattayaPatrol · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fish · Snoek

Snoek with apricot glaze

Butterflied snoek in a hinged grid, basted with a glaze of apricot jam, garlic and butter. On the West Coast this is not a recipe idea, it is an institution.

Total time
30 min
Serves
6
Heat of the coals
medium
Equipment
Hinged grid
Sosaties skewers over an open fire on a simple grid
Dumbassman · CC BY-SA 4.0

Meat · Sosaties

Sosaties with apricot

Lamb skewers in a curried apricot marinade, left overnight. The Cape Malay inheritance at the fire — sweet, sour and spiced at once.

Total time
12 hr 47 min
Serves
4
Heat of the coals
hot
Equipment
Grid
Toasted braaibroodjies with bar marks from the grid, cut open
Dumbassman · CC BY-SA 4.0

Bread

Braaibroodjies

Toasted sandwiches with cheese, tomato, onion and fruit chutney, cooked in a hinged grid over the last of the coals. Reckon on two per person — there is never one left over.

Total time
20 min
Serves
6
Heat of the coals
gentle
Equipment
Hinged grid
Potbrood baking in a cast-iron pot over coals
Ossewa · CC BY-SA 4.0

Bread

Potbrood

Yeast bread baked in a cast-iron pot straight in the coals — coals underneath, coals on the lid. Cracking crust, soft crumb, no oven involved.

Total time
1 hr 25 min
Serves
8
Equipment
Potjie
A baked sweet potato torn open lengthways, the flesh bright orange
Helfmann · CC BY-SA 4.0

Side · Soetpatats

Sweet potatoes out of the coals

Whole sweet potatoes in foil, 45 minutes beside the coals, then torn open and filled with rosemary butter or cinnamon sugar. They cook themselves while everything else wants attention.

Total time
55 min
Serves
6
Heat of the coals
gentle
Equipment
Foil
Sliced biltong: dark and dry on the outside, still red within
Schalkb2 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Snack

Biltong

Beef in strips, steeped in vinegar, seasoned with toasted coriander and coarse salt and air-dried for three to six days. No fire involved — and still the most South African thing here.

Total time
5 d
Serves
10

Sweet · Karringmelkbeskuit

Buttermilk rusks

A sweet buttermilk dough, baked, broken into pieces and dried for hours at low heat until it is dry the whole way through. For dunking in coffee, and for nothing else.

Total time
6 hr 5 min
Serves
40
Equipment
Oven
Thin air-dried droëwors in a bowl
Popo le Chien · CC0

Snack

Droëwors

A thin sausage of beef and lamb with plenty of toasted coriander, air-dried rather than cooked. Boerewors's dried sister — and the snack in every South African car.

Total time
2 d 1 hr
Serves
10
Plaited, syrup-soaked koeksisters on a plate
Arnold Goodway · CC BY-SA 2.0

Sweet

Koeksisters

Plaited strips of dough, deep-fried and plunged straight into ice-cold spiced syrup. Crisp outside, dripping inside — the temperature difference is the whole recipe.

Total time
1 hr 40 min
Serves
12
Equipment
Cast-iron pan
Malva pudding with sauce in a baking dish
Jon Mountjoy · CC BY 2.0

Sweet · Malvapoeding

Malva pudding

A heavy, dark sponge with apricot jam and vinegar, drowned in a cream-and-syrup sauce the moment it comes out of the oven. The sauce has to go on while the cake is hot — once it cools, it will not soak in.

Total time
1 hr
Serves
8
Equipment
Oven
A freshly baked melktert with a thick layer of cinnamon sugar, on a cooling rack
DimiTalen · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sweet

Melktert

A thin pastry case with a very soft milk custard and a thick layer of cinnamon sugar on top. Less sweet than anything else here — and the most popular.

Total time
5 hr 5 min
Serves
8
Equipment
Oven
Pumpkin fritters for sale at a Cape Town eatery
Discott · CC0

Sweet

Pampoenkoekies

Small pumpkin fritters, crisp outside and soft inside, with cinnamon sugar or caramel sauce. In South Africa they are pudding and side dish at once, depending on what goes on top.

Total time
35 min
Serves
6
Equipment
Cast-iron pan

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